Business German course: Essential vocabulary for those seeking funding and financial support

Author name: Admin Publication date: 2025-07-02 Article category: business and self-employment

1. Key vocabulary for funding applications

Word (German term) Meaning (English)
Finanzierung Financing / provision of capital
Fördermittel Public funding / government subsidies
Eigenkapital Equity / own capital invested by the founder
Fremdkapital External capital, e.g. bank loans
Kreditwürdigkeit Creditworthiness / ability to repay loans reliably
Bonität Financial standing / credit rating
Bürgschaft Financial guarantee / suretyship by a third party
Tilgung Repayment of a loan (reduction of principal)
Zinssatz Interest rate (in percent)
Förderprogramm Financial support programme (often public)
Gründungszuschuss Start-up grant from the Employment Agency (Agentur für Arbeit)
Businessplan Business plan (concept + financial planning)

2. Terms found in financing documents

Word (German) Meaning (English)
Liquiditätsplan Cash-flow plan / liquidity planning
Rentabilitätsvorschau Profitability forecast
Kostenstruktur Cost structure of the business
Umsatzprognose Revenue / sales forecast
Investitionsplan Investment plan / schedule of planned purchases
Nachweis Proof / supporting document
Antragsunterlagen Application documents / full application file
Gesellschaftervertrag Partnership / shareholders’ agreement
Handelsregisterauszug Excerpt from the commercial register
Selbstauskunft Self-disclosure on income, assets and debts

3. Phrases for meetings with a bank or IHK

German phrase English meaning
Ich möchte ein Förderdarlehen beantragen. I would like to apply for a subsidised loan.
Welche Voraussetzungen gelten für Gründer? What are the requirements for start-up founders?
Gibt es Programme mit Tilgungszuschuss? Are there any programmes that include repayment grants?
Mein Eigenkapital beträgt … Euro. My equity amounts to … euros.
Ich habe bereits einen geprüften Businessplan. I already have a business plan that has been reviewed.
Wie läuft das Antragsverfahren ab? How does the application process work?
Welche Unterlagen werden benötigt? Which documents are required?
Ich strebe eine Finanzierung über die KfW an. I am aiming for financing via KfW.

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