What happens if a speed-camera photo doesn’t show a clearly readable license plate?
1) If the authorities cannot identify the plate number because it’s unclear
If the plate number (front or rear) is not clearly readable, authorities often:
cannot reliably identify the registered keeper, and therefore
may be unable to issue a direct fine notice based on that photo alone.
However, this does not automatically mean you are fully “safe” from consequences—see below.
2) If the plate is unclear on purpose (tampering or deliberate covering)
If it is proven that the plate was made unreadable intentionally (covered, altered, manipulated), this may be treated as a criminal matter in Germany rather than a simple traffic offence—because it can be seen as:
deliberately obstructing enforcement, and
misuse of license plates (§ 22 StVG – Kennzeichenmissbrauch).
Possible consequences (depending on the case):
| Sanction | Details |
|---|---|
| Criminal fine | can be very high, depending on the proceedings |
| Driving ban | temporary, or longer in serious cases |
| Imprisonment | up to 1 year if criminal intent is established |
| Vehicle seizure | possible in repeated or systematic manipulation cases |
| De-registration / road ban (Stilllegung) | by the registration authority if plates are not compliant |
3) If the plate is unclear due to dirt, snow, or weather
If it is not intentional and caused by dirt, snow, or weather conditions, it is usually treated as a minor traffic offence, but it can still be punished:
a fine commonly around €5–€20
repeated cases may be treated more strictly
4) What do authorities do when a plate is not readable?
They may still attempt identification by:
checking other cameras along the route or at motorway entrances/exits
using visible clues such as the vehicle model or distinctive stickers/marks
in some cases, the incident may be archived if proof is insufficient
Important tip
An unclear plate—even if accidental—does not guarantee immunity, because the vehicle might be identified through other means. Any deliberate attempt to hide or manipulate the plate carries serious legal risk.
Conclusion
Unclear plate: often no automatic ticket, but not a legal “shield”.
Deliberate covering/manipulation: may trigger criminal liability under § 22 StVG.
Dirt/snow: typically a minor fine, but still relevant.
Authorities may close the case—or identify you later via other evidence.
Accuracy notice
The editorial team aims to provide accurate information through extensive research and multiple sources. However, mistakes may occur or some information may not be fully confirmed. Please treat this as initial guidance and consult the competent authorities for verified information.
