E-scooter racing in city centers: a traffic offense that can cost you the scooter

In recent years, e-scooters have become a familiar sight on German city streets, especially among young people. But behind this flexible, eco-friendly option, dangerous behavior has also spread—most notably illegal street races on public roads, particularly in busy downtown areas. This is not treated as a minor issue: legally, it can be considered a racing event (Rennveranstaltung) and lead to strict consequences, including seizure of the scooter.

What counts as a “race” under German law?
Under § 315d StGB (Criminal Code), an illegal race can be assumed when one or more of the following elements apply:

• an intention to compete between two or more riders/drivers, or

• deliberately riding at excessive speed on public roads,

• even without prior agreement, as long as the riding behavior shows a “challenge” character.

In such cases, an e-scooter rider may be treated similarly to a car driver as long as the public road network is used.

Legal consequences of e-scooter racing

• Taking part in an illegal e-scooter race

  • up to €500 + seizure of the scooter

  • under § 315d StGB

• Endangering pedestrians or other road users

  • criminal proceedings + possible driving ban

  • a driver’s license may be revoked if one exists

• Causing injuries or property damage

  • seizure of the scooter + up to 2 years in prison

  • full criminal consequences may apply

Note: The scooter can be seized immediately at the scene, even if it is not owned by the rider (for example, a rental scooter).

Real-life cases
In summer 2023, Cologne saw a spontaneous race between three young men on rented scooters in a crowded pedestrian area near the main station. The outcome included:

• a collision with a passer-by

• minor injuries

• seizure of all three scooters

• €400 fine per participant

• an official warning from the operator, plus account bans

What about rental companies?
Most e-scooter rental operators (such as Tier, Voi, Lime) use live GPS tracking. If abnormal behavior is detected (sudden acceleration or group movement at high speed), an automatic alert may be triggered and the service can be restricted immediately.
Their terms typically include:

• a ban on any form of racing

• full liability for the user in case of violations

How to avoid violations

• Do not ride competitively in groups, even as a joke

• Respect the maximum speed limit (20 km/h)

• Do not ride on sidewalks or against the direction of traffic

• Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs—this can be a criminal offense

Conclusion
An e-scooter is a smart mobility tool, but treating it like a racing vehicle turns it into a danger and a legal problem. In Germany, the rules are strict: join an illegal race and you may lose the scooter—and potentially more.

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The editorial team strives to provide accurate information through extensive research; however, errors may occur or some details may be uncertain. Please treat this as initial guidance and consult the competent authorities for confirmed information.