Crossing the railway line at red lights in Germany: fines, points and driving bans
Crossing a railway level crossing while the signal is red (or when the barrier is lowering/closed) is considered a serious traffic offence in Germany and is punished with strict, clearly defined penalties.
Penalties for crossing the tracks at a red signal or closed barrier
| Situation | Fine | Points in Flensburg | Driving ban |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crossing at red light signal and/or flashing warning lights | 240 € | 2 points | 1 month |
| With danger created or malfunction/interference with the barrier | 290 € | 2 points | 1 month |
| Crossing while the barrier is fully closed | 700 € | 2 points | 3 months |
These penalties apply regardless of whether an actual train is approaching or not, as soon as the warning lights are active or the barrier is closed or in the process of closing.
Legal basis
Section § 19 StVO (German Road Traffic Regulations) stipulates that drivers must stop at light signals or barriers at a level crossing and must not approach or cross in this situation. Violations are classified as “failure to observe a traffic light or signal”, a serious offence which triggers the sanctions listed above (bussgeldkatalog.net).
How do the police prove the offence?
Surveillance cameras at and around the level crossing
Barrier and signal systems that record movements when the tracks are crossed
Testimony from police officers or railway staff present on site
Road cameras/GPS systems used by traffic police or dashcam footage from vehicles
Tips to avoid committing this offence
Always stop when a red light or flashing signal is active at a railway crossing.
Do not proceed, even if you think the train is still far away – the signal, not your estimation, is decisive.
Keep an eye on barriers that start to lower automatically as soon as the light signal is activated.
Avoid rushing or trying to “slip through” under any circumstances.
Conclusion
Crossing a railway crossing at red or with a closed barrier is not a “five-second risk” – it is a serious violation that can result in heavy fines (up to 700 €), 2 points in the Flensburg register, and a driving ban of between one and three months. The signals and barriers are not there to be outsmarted, but to make you stop immediately – the law shows little mercy to those who recklessly gamble with other people’s lives.
The editorial team aims to provide accurate information based on thorough research and multiple sources. Nevertheless, errors or incomplete information cannot be ruled out entirely. The contents of this article should therefore be regarded as preliminary guidance, and you should always contact the competent authorities for binding, officially confirmed information.
