Driving a vehicle with a trailer in the left lane on the Autobahn: fines and penalty points
On German motorways (Autobahnen), correct lane usage – especially the keep-right rule (Rechtsfahrgebot) – is essential for maintaining traffic flow and safety.
When you are towing a trailer (Anhänger), the rules for using the left lane become even stricter, particularly with heavy loads or additional equipment.
What does the law say?
According to § 7 (1) StVO, all drivers are required to drive as far to the right as possible, and the left lane may only be used when overtaking.
This obligation applies especially to vehicles with trailers, which generally accelerate more slowly and have a longer braking distance, increasing the risk of congestion and obstruction.
What penalties apply?
Under the German schedule of fines (Bußgeldkatalog), the following sanctions can be imposed:
| Offence | Fine | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Driving in the left lane without necessity (no continuous overtaking) | 80 € | 1 point |
| With clear obstruction of the traffic flow | 100 € | 1 point |
| Causing disturbances, such as blocking slower trucks or vehicles | 100–150 € | 1 point |
These fines apply to the combination of towing vehicle and trailer as one unit. In cases of repeated violations or actual danger, the authorities may act even more strictly.
Why is the trailer combination also penalised?
Vehicles towing trailers are longer and heavier, which affects braking time and overtaking manoeuvres.
Maintaining a smooth flow of traffic in the middle and left lanes is crucial for the safety of other road users.
Failing to use the right lane as required is seen as behaviour that creates additional traffic risks, especially at junctions or in slow-moving traffic.
How can you avoid a fine?
When towing a trailer, stay in the right lane whenever possible, even on dual carriageways.
Use the left lane only for short and clear overtaking manoeuvres, then return to the right lane promptly.
Keep an eye on the right lane and move back over as soon as you are no longer overtaking.
When entering the motorway, merge into the right lane as early as possible and avoid staying unnecessarily in the middle or left lanes.
Conclusion
Driving a vehicle with a trailer in the left lane without a strong reason such as overtaking is considered a serious offence in Germany.
Fines of up to 150 € and one penalty point in your driving record reflect that this behaviour is treated as a real traffic safety risk.
The editorial team of this website makes every effort to provide accurate information based on thorough research and multiple sources. Nevertheless, errors or incomplete information may occur. Therefore, please regard the information in this article as an initial reference and always consult the competent authorities for binding and up-to-date legal advice.
