Airport Transit Visa (Transit A): Countries That Require It

Airport Transit Visa (Type A) – When Required and Which Nationalities?

The Airport Transit Visa Type A is designed solely for international transit zones in Schengen airports, without entering the country. It is required only for certain nationalities, even if the traveler does not leave the airport.

Who needs a Transit A visa in Germany? As of 2025, nationals of the following countries must hold a Transit A visa when transiting German airports: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, DR Congo, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey (under certain conditions).

Exemptions

• Valid residence permit or visa from EU states, Canada, Japan, USA, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand.

• Valid visa for final destination with direct onward flight.

• Permanent residence in Europe or USA (e.g., Green Card).

• Diplomatic passports.

Important notes

• Type A is only for airport transit, not land transit or leaving the airport.

• Multiple Schengen stops (e.g., Munich + Amsterdam) require a Type C visa.

• German airports with transit zones: Frankfurt (FRA), Munich (MUC), Hamburg (HAM), Berlin (BER – limited).

Application process

• Apply at German embassy in country of residence.

• Required documents: valid passport, confirmed flight ticket, visa for destination (if applicable), photo, travel insurance, application form.

Conclusion: Transit A visa is mandatory only for specific nationalities. Ignoring it may result in denied boarding or deportation.