Job-seeker visa/residence permit for graduates of German universities (previously § 18b(1))

Germany’s job-seeker residence permit after graduation (under § 20(1) AufenthG): a golden opportunity for graduates of German universities

After graduating from a German university, opportunities do not end — they begin. German law allows you, as a graduate of a German educational institution, to apply for a residence permit to look for a suitable job. This permit was previously known under § 18b(1) and was moved under § 20(1) AufenthG after the 2020 immigration-law reform.

This permit is granted to graduates so they can search for employment that matches their academic qualifications. It serves as a transitional step into the German labour market and can lead to a long-term residence pathway.

Who can apply under § 20(1)?
This residence permit is granted only to those who:

• successfully completed a university degree in Germany (Bachelor, Master, Diplom, or equivalent)

• have a valid passport

• can prove they can cover living costs without social benefits (a blocked account is not strictly required, but bank statements or a rental contract are typically requested)

How long is the job-seeker permit valid?

• Usually up to 18 months

• The exact period depends on the graduation date and how close it is to the application date

During this period, you may work freelance or part-time to cover expenses, but the primary purpose must remain searching for a long-term job in your academic field.

Rights this permit provides:

• The right to work temporarily during the job search period without a separate permit

• The right to switch to a work residence permit (e.g., § 18a or EU Blue Card) once a suitable job is found

• The possibility of family reunification later after obtaining a work contract and changing the residence title

• No requirement to leave Germany immediately after graduation, unlike many other European countries

Required documents:

• Passport

• Official German university graduation certificate

• Proof of residence/registration (Anmeldung)

• Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statements, part-time job contract, personal guarantee)

• Valid health insurance

• Biometric photo

• Completed residence permit application form

Where to apply:

• At the local Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ authority) in your city

• It is recommended to apply before your student residence permit expires

Notes and warnings

• You cannot simply change the purpose to another residence category (such as asylum) while this permit is valid

• If you do not find a suitable job within 18 months, you must leave Germany; extensions are rare

• Once you find suitable employment, you should apply immediately for the appropriate new residence permit

Summary
The post-graduation job-seeker residence permit is a strategic opportunity to build a professional future in Germany. It does not require extra qualifications or a large financial guarantee — it is enough to be an actual graduate and to prove you can cover your costs temporarily.
It is a bridge into the German job market and a key step toward long-term residence, and potentially citizenship later for those who use it well.

— The site’s writers and editors aim to provide accurate information through extensive research and multiple sources. However, errors or unconfirmed details may occur. Please treat this as an initial reference and always consult the competent authorities for confirmed information.