Health Services for Students with Disabilities at German Universities

In Germany, universities and student support institutions provide a range of health and social services for students with disabilities or chronic illnesses, aiming to ensure equal opportunities and remove academic and environmental barriers.

Academic support and accommodations
German universities offer what is known as disability-related compensation (Nachteilsausgleich)—individual arrangements for students whose disability or chronic condition affects their ability to study or take exams. These arrangements may include:

• Extended exam time

• Study materials in accessible formats (e.g., large print or audio)

• Adjusted assessment methods

• Suitable exam settings (e.g., separate rooms or assistive tools)

These measures are granted based on an individual assessment of the student’s situation. Students are advised to contact the university’s disability support office to submit the necessary applications.

Health and psychological services
Most German universities offer free or low-cost psychological and health counseling services for students, including:

• One-to-one counseling sessions with psychologists

• Support groups for students with disabilities or chronic illnesses

• Workshops on managing stress and anxiety

• Guidance on adapting to university life

For example, the University of Bochum provides specialized counseling for students with health-related disabilities, including individual advice and special arrangements for exams and study.

Accessible student housing
Studentenwerk organizations provide designated housing options for students with disabilities, often featuring accessible designs such as:

• Wide entrances and hallways

• Adapted bathrooms

• Elevators or ramps

• Locations close to campus

Early application is recommended due to high demand.

Financial support
Students with disabilities or chronic illnesses may be able to apply for additional financial support to cover disability-related costs, such as:

• Assistive devices

• Personal assistance services

• Specialized transportation costs

This support may be available through programs such as BAföG or special scholarships. Students are advised to contact the university’s social affairs office or Studentenwerk for information and applications.

Additional resources

• Deutsches Studentenwerk (DSW): provides comprehensive information and guidance for students with disabilities, including the guide “Studium und Behinderung”.

• University disability support offices: most universities have dedicated staff or offices to advise and support students with disabilities.

• Psychological counseling centers: provide counseling sessions and mental health support for students.

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