Medical Assistance for Unregistered Refugees in Germany: What is the “Anonymer Behandlungsschein”?
What is the Anonymer Behandlungsschein? It is an “anonymous treatment voucher” given to people living in Germany without legal residence or health insurance. It allows them to access medical care confidentially, without revealing their identity to the authorities.
It is particularly known in states such as:
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Berlin
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Hamburg
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Bremen
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Schleswig-Holstein
What kind of treatment can be obtained? Basic care includes:
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Consultation with a general practitioner or specialist
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Pregnancy monitoring and childbirth
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Prescription of necessary medications
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Examinations: blood tests, X-rays, ultrasound depending on the case
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Emergencies: usually treated without the voucher
Often not included:
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Expensive or long-term surgeries
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Costly dental treatments
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Complex psychiatric care
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Long-term care
Some NGOs provide support in these areas depending on resources.
Who issues the voucher? Not health insurance, but:
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Civil society organizations (e.g., Medibüro, Malteser Migranten Medizin)
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Counseling centers for undocumented refugees
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In some cities, municipalities secretly fund clinics that issue vouchers
Are authorities informed? No. The main purpose of the Behandlungsschein is to protect the privacy of refugees or undocumented migrants. Data is not shared with police or immigration offices.
Exception: In case of a public epidemic risk (e.g., serious infectious disease), health authorities may be informed – not the police.
How to obtain it?
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Search “Medibüro” or “anonyme Behandlung Berlin” on Google
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Contact the center (you don’t need to give your name)
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You will receive an appointment and doctor’s address or the voucher directly
Is language support available? Yes, most centers provide interpreters (especially Arabic, Farsi, Turkish). Volunteer interpreters can be requested for complex cases.
Examples of known centers:
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Medibüro Berlin: www.medibuero.de
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Malteser Medizin für Menschen ohne Krankenversicherung
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Ärzte der Welt – open.med