Login/Create Account
️ What is the dual vocational training system (Duale Ausbildung) in Germany?
A simplified definition
Duale Ausbildung is a unique German system that combines theoretical study at a vocational school (Berufsschule) with practical work inside a real company or institution.
The student is considered an apprentice (“Azubi”) and receives a monthly salary throughout the training period.
How does the system work?
| Component | What happens? |
|---|---|
| School | The student learns theoretical information (2–3 days per week) |
| Workplace | They receive direct hands-on training (3–4 days per week) |
| Duration | Usually 2 to 3 years |
| Salary | The student receives a monthly salary from the company |
Who can apply?
-
Anyone who has completed basic school education (9 or 10 years)
-
Has German language proficiency at least at B1 level
-
No Abitur required – even Hauptschule graduates can apply
Application steps:
-
Search for training places (Ausbildungsplätze) via sites such as:
-
ausbildung.de
-
jobboerse.arbeitsagentur.de
-
Directly through local companies
-
-
Send a CV and a motivation letter
-
Attend a personal interview
-
Sign an Ausbildung contract upon acceptance
Examples of available professions
| Field | Common professions |
|---|---|
| Administration & office work | Kaufmann/-frau für Büromanagement |
| Hotels & restaurants | Koch/Köchin, Hotelfachmann/-frau |
| Health & nursing | Pflegefachkraft, MFA |
| Electricity & mechanics | Elektroniker, Kfz-Mechatroniker |
| Construction & technical trades | Anlagenmechaniker, Tischler |
| Sales & commerce | Verkäufer/in, Einzelhandelskaufmann |
Advantages of Ausbildung
-
Monthly salary (€800 to €1,200 depending on the profession and year)
-
Real practical experience
-
Officially recognized certificate in Germany and Europe
-
High employment chances after graduation
-
Further development possible later (e.g., Meister or Weiterbildung)
Challenges to pay attention to
-
Need for commitment and discipline in the workplace
-
German language is necessary to understand both theory and practice
-
Competition for some popular professions can be high
What after finishing Ausbildung?
-
You can work directly in your profession
-
Or continue with advanced vocational education (e.g., Meister)
-
Or even study at university if you have the required qualification
Summary
Duale Ausbildung is a smart and free pathway into the German job market, especially for those who want to combine learning and practice.
It is ideal for those who do not want a long academic study path and want financial and professional independence quickly.
ـ* The team of writers and editors on the website strives to provide accurate information through intensive research and reviewing multiple sources when writing articles. However, some errors may appear or some information may be unconfirmed. Therefore, please consider the information in the articles as an initial reference and always consult the competent authorities to obtain confirmed information.
