What is Schulpraktikum in Germany and why is it considered mandatory?
Schulpraktikum is a mandatory school internship that students in Germany complete, usually between 9th and 11th grade (depending on the state and the school). Its goal is to give students an early view of the world of work (Arbeitswelt) and help them discover their career interests early.
What does Schulpraktikum mean?
A short-term school internship (often 1 to 3 weeks)
Takes place in a company, institution, hospital, office, or even a craft workshop
Unpaid
Organized by the school as part of the curriculum and supported with reports and evaluations
Goals of Schulpraktikum:
| Goal | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Work-life experience | Testing the daily work routine in a specific profession |
| Early career guidance | Helps the student know whether the profession suits them |
| Skills development | Learning discipline, commitment, communication, and work ethics |
| Connecting school to the labor market | Understanding the link between what is taught in class and what is required in reality |
| Language & communication improvement | Especially for migrants: helps improve professional German |
When does it take place?
Usually in 9th grade (Klasse 9) in Realschule, Gesamtschule
In 11th grade (Klasse 11) in Gymnasium
Lasts 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the state and school
How is the internship place chosen?
The student searches for a suitable internship place themselves
The school provides support and advice, sometimes a list of local partners
The student must obtain official approval from the internship provider and have accident insurance (provided by the school)
What is required from the student during Schulpraktikum?
Attendance and discipline at the internship place
Completing an internship report (Praktikumsbericht) describing:
daily tasks
impressions and notes
what was learned from the experience
Sometimes giving an oral presentation or a written report in front of the class
Examples of Schulpraktikum places:
| Field | Possible places |
|---|---|
| Medicine | Hospital, pharmacy, care center |
| Commerce | Supermarket, accounting company |
| Technology | Software company, technical workshop |
| Education | Kindergarten, primary school |
| Crafts | Carpentry workshop, car mechanic shop |
Is it mandatory?
Yes. In most German states, Schulpraktikum is a mandatory part of the curriculum, and failing to complete it may affect passing the grade or the end-of-year evaluation.
Can a foreign student do Schulpraktikum?
Absolutely. All students—including foreigners or children of refugees—participate in it.
It is an excellent opportunity to improve practical German and build a first professional network in the country.
ـ* The team of writers and editors on the website strives to provide accurate information through intensive research and reviewing multiple sources when writing articles. However, some errors may appear or some information may be unconfirmed. Therefore, please consider the information in the articles as an initial reference and always consult the competent authorities to obtain confirmed information.
