Hausarbeit
A practical guide to writing a short research paper: rules and formatting
What is a Hausarbeit?
A Hausarbeit is an academic term paper (usually between 8–20 pages) that students are required to write at the end of a semester within a specific course. Its purpose is to assess the student’s ability to:
conduct systematic research
analyse sources
build logical arguments
use precise academic language
1. Choosing a topic (Thema wählen)
Choose a topic that fits the course content.
It should be clearly defined and not too broad.
Discuss your topic with your supervisor/lecturer (Betreuer).
2. Formulating the research question (Fragestellung)
Define one main research question that your paper aims to answer.
Example:
“Wie beeinflusst Digitalisierung das Konsumverhalten von Jugendlichen?”
(“How does digitalisation influence the consumption behaviour of young people?”)
3. Literature research (Literaturrecherche)
Start with academic sources (books, journal articles, university databases such as JSTOR or SpringerLink).
Use APA, MLA or the citation style required by your university.
4. Creating an outline (Gliederung)
Draft a preliminary structure for your paper.
For example:
Introduction
Theoretical background
Methodology (if applicable)
Analysis and discussion
Conclusion
References / Bibliography
5. Academic writing (Wissenschaftliches Schreiben)
Use formal, objective language.
Avoid “I” or “we” in most disciplines.
Ensure a clear logical flow between paragraphs and sections.
6. Quoting and referencing (Zitieren & Literatur)
Choose one consistent citation style.
Two basic forms of citation:
Direct quotation: “…”
Indirect quotation / paraphrase: (cf. Author Year: page)
7. Strong conclusion (Fazit)
Answer the research question explicitly.
Summarise and briefly discuss your findings.
Do not introduce new ideas or topics in the conclusion.
| Element | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Paper size | A4 |
| Font | Arial or Times New Roman – 12 pt |
| Margins | 2.5 cm (left and right), 2 cm (top and bottom) |
| Line spacing | 1.5 or 2.0 (depending on university guidelines) |
| Page numbering | At the bottom of the page, starting from the introduction |
| Alignment | Justified text |
| References | At the end of the paper, listed alphabetically |
Name of the university
Name of the course/module
Title of the paper
Full name of the student
Student ID number (Matrikelnummer)
Name of the supervisor/lecturer
Semester (e.g. Winter semester 2025/26)
Date of submission
Either as a PDF file or printed copy, depending on your lecturer’s instructions.
Via the university platform (e.g. Moodle) or by e-mail.
| Note | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Plagiarism | Strictly forbidden! Use plagiarism/Similarity-check tools if possible. |
| Deadline | Do not wait until the very last day – plan enough time. |
| Supervision | Contact your supervisor if you encounter difficulties. |
„Ich möchte meine Hausarbeit über das Thema XY schreiben.“
(“I would like to write my term paper on topic XY.”)
„Gibt es bestimmte formale Vorgaben für die Arbeit?“
(“Are there any specific formal requirements for the paper?”)
„Welche Zitierweise bevorzugen Sie?“
(“Which citation style do you prefer?”)
„Ich hätte gerne Feedback zu meiner Gliederung.“
(“I would like to get feedback on my outline.”)
| Item | Required? |
|---|---|
| Careful topic selection | Yes |
| Clear research question | Yes |
| Detailed outline | Yes |
| Academic language | Yes |
| Correct citation | Yes |
| Proper formatting | Yes |
The editorial team of this website strives to provide accurate information based on thorough research and multiple sources. Nevertheless, errors or incomplete details may occur. Therefore, the content of this article should be regarded as a first, non-binding orientation; for binding requirements, always consult your university and the relevant official bodies.
