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Submitting or Certifying Narcotic Medications When Leaving Germany: When Is a Customs or Police Stamp Required?
Departing Germany after medical treatment requires careful preparation, especially if the patient will be carrying medications classified as narcotics or controlled substances. In such cases, a medical prescription or purchase invoice alone is not sufficient. German law requires the patient or accompanying persons to obtain an official customs or police stamp upon departure to avoid legal issues at the airport or when entering another country.
What is meant by “narcotic medications”?
Under the German Narcotics Act (Betäubungsmittelgesetz – BtMG), narcotics include any medications containing controlled active substances, such as:
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Strong painkillers like morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone
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Potent neurological medications (above certain dosage levels)
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Cancer treatments or medications for chronic illnesses that contain regulated compounds
Is it permitted to take these medications abroad?
Yes, but under strict conditions:
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The quantity must correspond to personal use for a reasonable period (e.g., 30 days).
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The medication must be accompanied by an internationally recognized medical certificate (Schengen form or WHO certificate depending on the destination country).
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A German customs or police stamp must be obtained at the point of departure.
Where do you obtain the customs or police stamp?
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At the departure airport (usually in the main terminal at the Customs/Police section)
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Before completing travel procedures (before entering the departure area)
