Driving Licence Class AM in Germany (2025 Update)
Introduction
The AM licence—introduced in 2013 to replace the former M licence—allows you to ride mopeds/scooters and other light vehicles with a maximum speed of 45 km/h and an engine capacity of up to 50 cm³ (or a continuous power output of 4 kW for electric vehicles). This includes three-wheeled vehicles and certain light four-wheeled vehicles (Leicht-KFZ) with an unladen mass of ≤ 350 kg (ADAC, Bußgeldkatalog). AM is considered the cheapest and fastest option for individual mobility in towns and villages, especially in rural areas with limited public transport.
Permitted vehicles
| Subcategory | Type | Technical requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Light scooter/moped | 2 wheels | ≤ 50 cm³ or 4 kW, Vmax 45 km/h |
| Three-wheeler | adjacent/parallel wheel layout | same capacity/power and speed limits |
| Light four-wheeler | micro-car / quad | unladen mass ≤ 350 kg, Vmax 45 km/h |
Minimum age
15 years: Since 2021, all German states have allowed AM at this age; until turning 16, the licence is valid only within Germany and you may not drive abroad (ADAC, Bußgeldkatalog).
16+ years: full validity across the EU and in countries recognising the EU licence (Bußgeldkatalog).
Registration requirements
ID card or passport plus proof of residence in Germany.
Eye test (approx. €7–€15).
First-aid course (9 units; approx. €20–€40).
Biometric photo and licensing office fees (€40–€70).
No extended medical exam and no criminal record certificate required, as the use is non-professional.
Training at a driving school
| Component | Legal minimum | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Theory lessons | 14 double lessons (12 general + 2 specialised) | each lesson is 90 minutes; often possible in an intensive week |
| Practical training | no fixed minimum | ends when you reach “test readiness”; average 3–6 hours |
| Sonderfahrten | not required | low speeds mean no mandatory rural/motorway rides |
Exams
Theory exam
30 questions (20 general + 10 category-specific), maximum error score 10 points.
Available languages: German plus 12 others, including Arabic.
Since April 2025, picture-based questions were added to test reactions in slow-traffic situations and tight manoeuvres.
Practical exam
About 25–30 minutes: safety check (indicators, brakes, helmet), balance manoeuvres and emergency braking, short urban ride at up to 45 km/h.
Result is issued immediately in a digital protocol.
Expected costs in 2025
| Item | Average (€) | Common range |
|---|---|---|
| Driving school + materials | 300 | 200 – 400 |
| Practical lessons (45 min) | 250 | 40 – 70 × 5 hrs |
| Theory exam | 25 | fixed (TÜV/DEKRA) |
| Practical exam | 80 | 70 – 90 |
| Eye test + first aid + photos | 45 | 30 – 60 |
| Approx. total | €700 | €500 – €1,200 (ADAC) |
Costs vary by state; eastern and northern states are often about 15% cheaper than Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.
What happens after you obtain AM?
Insurance: You must buy third-party liability insurance (blue insurance plate) for each insurance year — average €60–€90 (ADAC).
Helmet: mandatory for all vehicles up to 45 km/h.
Passengers: one passenger is allowed only if the vehicle is equipped with a second seat and proper grips/fixtures, and the licence holder is at least 16.
Common mistakes to avoid
| Mistake | Impact | How to avoid it |
|---|---|---|
| Forgetting the shoulder check before turning | immediate fail or fine | practise until it becomes automatic |
| Riding without annual insurance | offence up to €40 + vehicle may be seized | make sure the blue plate is valid |
| Exceeding 45 km/h after tuning | vehicle confiscation + need to retest for A1 | do not modify ECU/gearing |
FAQ
Does holding a Class B licence replace AM?
Yes. Class B includes AM privileges automatically.
Can I upgrade to A1 without a theory exam?
No. Moving to A1 (125 cm³) requires full training and exams, or the B196 route for those who have held B for 5 years.
May I drive a micro-car?
Yes, as long as it is classified as L6e: mass ≤ 350 kg and speed ≤ 45 km/h.
Conclusion
The AM licence gives you an affordable and safe mobility option without the higher costs of larger licence categories. With a small amount of theory, focused practical training, and two straightforward exams, you gain the freedom to ride a light two-wheeler or drive a light four-wheeler in Germany—and in Europe once you are 16. Stick to helmet rules, insurance requirements, and speed limits, and enjoy economical, eco-friendly travel. Safe riding!
Editorial note
The authors and editors aim to provide accurate information through thorough research and multiple sources. However, mistakes may occur or some details may be unconfirmed. Please treat this as initial guidance and always consult the competent authorities for verified information.
