Can the police monitor your social media activity without authorization?

In Germany, the police generally may not monitor your social media activity without a prior court authorization, in order to protect your privacy and freedom of expression.

Basic rules for monitoring social media activity:

  • A competent court must issue an official order allowing the police to monitor social media accounts or collect data from them.

  • Such an order is typically granted only in cases involving serious crimes that require investigation, such as terrorism or organized crime.

  • Monitoring may include collecting published content, private messages, or personal data relevant to the investigation.

Limited exceptions:

  • In emergencies that threaten public safety, the police may begin collecting information temporarily, but they must obtain judicial authorization as quickly as possible.

Individuals’ rights:

  • Individuals may object to the monitoring of their lawful activity.

  • The protection of personal data and freedom of expression is guaranteed by law and the German constitution.


ـ* The website’s team of writers and editors strives to provide accurate information through thorough research and consulting multiple sources. However, errors may occur or some information may be unconfirmed. Please treat the information as an initial reference and always consult the relevant authorities for confirmed information.


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