How are taxes calculated when working from home (Homeoffice)?

Can you deduct home-office expenses from your taxes?

Yes, but only under two conditions:

  • Working from home must be required or necessary according to your employer

  • Or you must not have another permanent workplace available outside your home

There are two different systems for deducting costs:


First: Homeoffice flat rate (Homeoffice-Pauschale)

Item Details
Amount deductible €6 per day of working from home
Annual limit 210 days = maximum €1,260
Where to declare it? Anlage N, under “Werbungskosten”
Do you need a dedicated office room? No – no separate room is required

This option is suitable when you work from your bedroom, kitchen, or any non-dedicated space.


Second: Deduction of actual home-office room costs (Arbeitszimmer)

Requirement Needed?
A separate room used exclusively for work Yes – cannot be shared for living or sleeping
No alternative workplace provided by the employer Yes
Percentage of apartment space Calculated as a share of rent and operating costs

What can be deducted?

  • A share of rent

  • Electricity, heating, water, home insurance

  • Office furniture (desk, chair, cabinet, etc.)

  • Internet and telephone (partially)

This deduction can exceed €1,260 if approved by the tax office.


Which option suits you?

Situation Suitable model
You work from home but have no separate office Homeoffice flat rate
You have a dedicated, closed room used only for work Full deduction of Arbeitszimmer costs
You work from home only occasionally Homeoffice flat rate

Where is this entered in the tax return?

In your annual tax declaration:

  • Anlage N

  • Under: Werbungskosten – Expenses for home office or Homeoffice-Pauschale


Useful terms

German term Meaning
Homeoffice-Pauschale Flat-rate deduction for home office (€6/day)
Werbungskosten Work-related deductible expenses
Arbeitszimmer Dedicated home office room
Anlage N Form for employment income

Conclusion

  • You may deduct €6 per day of home office, up to €1,260 per year, with no strict requirements

  • If you have a dedicated office room → you may deduct a part of your rent and utilities

  • Everything is declared in Anlage N

  • Keep proof of home-office days or work contracts


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