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Introduction
Passing the practical driving test (Praktische Prüfung) in Germany is a decisive step towards obtaining a driving licence. However, there are several mistakes that can lead to an immediate fail and cost the candidate their chance of getting the licence. Below is a list of the most common and serious errors that new drivers must avoid during the test.
Running a red light
Driving through a red traffic light (rote Ampel) is one of the most severe mistakes, as it shows a disregard for basic traffic rules. This error almost always leads to immediate failure in the exam.
Ignoring the instructions of a police officer
Sometimes a police officer may be directing traffic. Ignoring their instructions is considered a serious violation. The driver must follow the officer’s directions even if there are no traffic lights or if existing signals indicate something different.
Driving in the wrong direction
Driving in the wrong direction on a one-way street (Einbahnstraße) is a major error that can quickly lead to dangerous situations and serious accidents. It demonstrates a lack of respect for road regulations and usually results in failing the test.
Not stopping at stop signs
Failing to stop at a stop sign (Stoppschild) is considered a serious mistake. The driver must come to a complete stop at the stop line or, if none is marked, at a suitable point, and then check whether it is safe to proceed.
Failing to give way according to priority rules
Ignoring the “right before left” rule (Rechts vor Links), which gives priority to vehicles approaching from the right, can cause dangerous traffic situations. Not giving the right of way shows a lack of knowledge or respect for priority rules.
Endangering other road users
Drivers must pay close attention to warning signs (Warnschilder) and avoid any actions that could endanger others – for example, changing lanes without checking mirrors and blind spot, or moving suddenly without signalling. Any concrete endangerment of others is treated as a serious fault.
Overtaking in prohibited areas
Overtaking (Überholen) in areas where overtaking is prohibited is a grave error. Before any overtaking manoeuvre, the driver must ensure that it is legally allowed and that visibility and traffic conditions are safe.
Incorrect use of indicators
Using the indicators (Blinker) incorrectly or not using them at all is considered serious negligence. Indicators are a key means of communication in traffic; failing to use them properly can confuse or endanger other drivers.
Not keeping a safe distance
Driving without maintaining sufficient distance from the vehicle in front can easily lead to rear-end collisions and unexpected accidents. A lack of safety distance shows poor risk awareness in traffic.
Intervention by the driving instructor
If the instructor is forced to intervene during the test – for example by braking (Bremsen) or taking hold of the steering wheel (Lenkrad) – this indicates that the candidate is no longer in full control of the vehicle. Such intervention almost always means failing the exam.
Conclusion
Success in the practical driving test requires not only knowing the traffic rules, but also applying them consistently in real situations. Avoiding the mistakes listed above can significantly increase your chances of passing. Remember: driving carries great responsibility, and following the rules is the key to your own safety and the safety of others on the road.
* The website’s editorial team strives to provide accurate information through careful research and the use of multiple sources. However, errors may occur or some information may not be fully verified. Therefore, the information presented in the articles should be treated as an initial point of reference only, and you should always contact the competent authorities to obtain confirmed and legally binding information.
