Converting a student visa into a residence permit for practicing a profession under §20 AufenthG (Aufenthaltstitel zur Berufsausübung) is an important legal step for any foreign medical graduate in Germany who wants to stay and work as a doctor after graduation.
Below is a detailed guide to the procedures, requirements, and legal tips:
What is a residence permit under §20 AufenthG?
It is a residence permit intended for practicing a regulated profession (such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, etc.).
It is granted to foreign doctors after obtaining Approbation, or sometimes in the stage before that (for example, for training or for the equivalency/recognition exam).
Can an international student switch to this permit after finishing their studies?
Yes, provided that:
They have completed medical studies in Germany in full (including PJ and M3).
They have obtained Approbation, or at least an official confirmation that it will be granted soon.
They submit the application before their student residence permit expires.
Documents required for the switch
| Document | Important notes |
|---|---|
| Graduation certificate (Zeugnis) | Issued by the university; proves completion of the program |
| Approbation certificate (Approbationsurkunde) | Or at least an official notice confirming approval to grant the Approbation |
