Hijab and Participation in School Competitions and Sports Activities: Updated Regulations in Germany

With Germany’s growing cultural and religious diversity, questions have emerged about whether students may wear the hijab (Kopftuch) during school events—especially sports activities and official occasions. Below is a detailed overview of the current legal framework:

1. Is the hijab allowed in school activities?
There is no nationwide federal ban on students wearing the hijab in class; the federal framework emphasizes respect for freedom of religion and belief. (bundestag.de)
Some states—such as Bavaria and Lower Saxony—take a stricter approach toward full face coverings (e.g., the niqab), but they generally allow a standard hijab as long as it does not affect clear communication or activity safety.

2. Technical rules (Sport and Safety)
School guidance highlights that the hijab must not put children at risk during sports:

• It must be secure and safely fastened so it does not come loose or become hazardous during movement. (blog.hautehijab.com)

• If the hijab slows safe reactions—for example by restricting free movement or catching during throws or running—a teacher may temporarily prevent participation or require adjustments.

3. Sports incidents or school competitions
In official school sports (PE classes or school tournaments), participation is considered part of school duties and is subject to safety rules.
If the hijab poses a risk or obstacle (i.e., it does not meet recommended safety standards), the school may temporarily suspend participation after communicating with parents. A permanent exclusion should be rare and must be justified by the teacher with clear, evidence-based reasoning.

4. Comparison with bans in other countries
France has imposed stricter restrictions on hijab and religious symbols in certain official sports contexts, while Germany does not apply the same strict secular approach. (dw.com)
European approaches often emphasize protecting religious freedom as long as safety is not compromised.

5. Quick conclusion

• Wearing the hijab in German schools is generally not prohibited, provided it does not create a safety risk during movement or significantly hinder communication.

• If safety concerns arise, adjustments or a temporary alternative may be required.

• The key is balancing safety with religious freedoms.

• For teachers and parents: early communication and agreement with the school helps avoid problems.

Editorial note
The site’s writers and editors aim to provide accurate information through extensive research and multiple sources; however, errors may occur or some details may be unconfirmed. Please treat this as initial guidance and always consult the relevant authorities for confirmed information.