The United States and Israel launched a military operation against Iran, dubbed “Epic Rage”, while European allies were left out of the decision-making loop.

• French President Emmanuel Macron stated at a defense council meeting: “France was not informed, nor were our regional partners and allies.”

• French newspaper Le Point noted this highlights the real state of transatlantic relations.

• At the Munich Security Conference, Macron met with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, issuing a joint statement that nonetheless reflected Europe’s divisions.

• Some EU states called for restraint, while others expressed understanding of the US-Israeli move, underscoring the lack of a unified European stance.

Sources – Agencies