Everything you need to know about the Highway Police (Autobahnpolizei) and accident management on Germany’s motorways
Germany is famous for its motorway network (Autobahnen), considered among the most advanced and smooth-flowing in the world—and also for stretches with no official general speed limit. Behind this reputation stands a specialized police force known as the Autobahnpolizei, which serves as the backbone of safety across this vast network.
In this article, we take a closer look at the Highway Police’s tasks, how they handle accidents, and their role in keeping traffic moving efficiently.
What is the Highway Police (Autobahnpolizei)?
The Autobahnpolizei is a specialized unit within the state police (Landespolizei), responsible for enforcement and monitoring on the motorway network.
Its stations are distributed along the Autobahn, especially at strategic points near major interchanges and service areas.
Key tasks of the Highway Police
Traffic monitoring
Enforcing designated speed limits, especially in areas where limits apply (such as near exits or construction zones).
Using fixed and mobile radar systems to catch violations.
Accident management
Rapid response to secure the scene, provide first aid, and direct traffic to prevent further collisions.
Documenting crashes and preparing detailed reports for judicial authorities and insurance companies.
Combating crime on the roads
Detecting stolen vehicles, smuggling, and crimes linked to commercial transport.
Intervening in cases of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Securing maintenance and roadworks
Protecting repair and maintenance zones and guiding traffic around work sites.
How accidents are managed on the Autobahn
Rapid response
The first minutes after a motorway crash are critical. Patrols head to the scene immediately and set up warning signals to alert approaching drivers.
Traffic control
Vehicles may be diverted to alternative lanes or sections of road temporarily closed to allow emergency and fire services to operate safely.
Documentation and investigation
Photographing the scene and collecting evidence.
Interviewing witnesses and identifying responsibility when necessary.
Clearing the roadway
Coordinating with emergency services and towing companies to remove damaged vehicles and reopen the road as quickly as possible.
Equipment and resources
Patrol cars with warning light systems, radar devices, and mobile cameras.
First-response equipment and sometimes tools for removing minor obstacles.
Police helicopters in some states to monitor traffic from the air.
Tips for drivers in case of an accident
Stay calm and turn on your hazard lights (Warnblinkanlage).
Place the warning triangle at a safe distance (150–400 meters, depending on speed and location).
Do not remain inside the vehicle if it is unsafe—move behind barriers if available.
Call 110 (police) or 112 (ambulance/emergency services).
Relation to general traffic police
The Highway Police works closely with local traffic police to cover the entire road network, especially around entrances and exits.
In major incidents, they also coordinate with fire and rescue teams and, if needed, the Federal Police.
Conclusion
The Autobahnpolizei is a key safety shield on Germany’s motorways—protecting millions of drivers every day and keeping mobility smooth despite constant challenges.
Understanding their role and respecting traffic signs and instructions is not only a legal duty, but also a direct contribution to saving lives and reducing accidents.
Disclaimer
The site’s editorial team strives to provide accurate information through thorough research and multiple sources. However, some errors may occur or certain details may be unconfirmed. Please treat the content as an initial reference and always consult the relevant official authorities for verified information.
