Everything you need to know about the practical training period (Referendariat) and training placements in the German police
The practical training period known in Germany as the Referendariat is a key and pivotal stage in preparing future police officers. It forms the bridge between academic theory and real-life field practice, helping graduates handle everyday professional duties and challenges.
In this article, we explain the details of this phase, what it includes, and the different places where trainees can be assigned.
What is the police Referendariat?
The Referendariat is a mandatory field-training phase that complements academic studies at a police college (Fachhochschule Polizei) or within a police vocational pathway.
Its goal is to provide students with genuine practical experience and introduce them to the daily tasks of police officers—from responding to incidents and handling reports to conflict resolution and investigations.
When does the practical training start?
It usually begins after completing the core theoretical phase at the academy.
It is often integrated into the study years (commonly the second or third year) and divided into several practical modules across different units.
Duration
Duration varies by federal state, but it typically ranges from 6 to 12 months.
It may be split into shorter rotations through specialized departments to provide broad experience.
Where does the training take place?
Local police stations
Participating in daily patrols.
Receiving reports, writing records, handling traffic incidents.
Criminal police (Kriminalpolizei)
Learning evidence collection, investigative procedures, and suspect questioning.
Border and airport units
Working on border monitoring, passport checks, and travel security procedures.
Courts and public prosecutor’s offices
Understanding cooperation between police and the judiciary.
Contributing to case files and referral procedures.
Special units (depending on availability)
In some states, students may get limited opportunities to experience work in units such as:
Special intervention teams (SEK)
Water police (Wasserschutzpolizei)
Traffic police
Key objectives of the practical phase
Linking theory to practice
Applying what was learned at the academy to real field situations.
Strengthening social skills
Developing communication, citizen interaction, and crisis management.
Building confidence
Training students to make independent decisions in the field.
Performance evaluation
Trainees are evaluated by supervisors at each placement.
Assessments typically include professional competence, communication skills, legal compliance, and the ability to work under pressure.
Advantages of the Referendariat
A fixed monthly allowance/salary (Bezüge) during training.
Close supervision and mentoring by experienced officers.
A chance to try multiple departments before choosing a future specialization.
Tips for students during training
Be proactive and ask questions.
Use every opportunity to learn new skills—even outside your preferred area.
Follow internal rules and professional ethics strictly.
Conclusion
The Referendariat is the beating heart of police officer preparation in Germany. It is the phase where students transform from learners into field-ready professionals.
It is a rich and demanding experience that lays the true foundation for a successful police career.
If you dream of joining the police, this period will be your most important step to sharpen your skills and begin your real professional journey.
Disclaimer
The site’s writers and editors strive to provide accurate information through extensive research and multiple sources. However, errors may occur or some details may be unconfirmed. Please treat this as an initial reference and always consult the responsible official authorities for verified information.
