In Germany, the police generally may not search your home without a judicial search warrant (Durchsuchungsbefehl) issued by a judge, except in very narrowly defined exceptional cases.
When can the police search a home without a court order?
Imminent danger (Gefahr im Verzug): When there is an urgent, immediate threat that requires instant action, such as saving lives or stopping an ongoing crime.
Pursuit of a suspect: If the police are chasing a suspected, fleeing person who hides inside the home.
Consent of the resident: If you voluntarily agree to the search without pressure or coercion.
What are the legal requirements for a lawful search?
A warrant must be specific, stating the address and the reason/purpose of the search.
The search must respect privacy and protect individual rights.
In emergency situations, a later legal justification and judicial review is required.
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