What is §16a AufenthG?
§16a of the German Residence Act (AufenthG) is the legal provision that allows non-EU nationals to come to Germany to complete a vocational training program (Ausbildung), provided certain basic requirements are met.

Why are veterinary-related fields and shortage occupations special?
They are often classified as shortage occupations (Engpassberufe), which can grant applicants additional facilitation—both for the visa process and the residence permit.

Examples of such occupations:

• Tiermedizinische Fachangestellte (TFA): veterinary assistant

• Nursing professions (Pflegekräfte)

• Skilled trades (Handwerkliche Berufe)

• IT professions

• Mechatronics technicians, electricians, etc.

Visa facilitations (Ausbildung visa)
Core requirements under §16a AufenthG:

• Ausbildung contract: with a recognized training provider (e.g., a veterinary practice)

• Educational level: at least equivalent to a Realschulabschluss

• Language level: at least B1 German (with a recognized certificate such as telc or Goethe)

• Proof of funding: evidence you can cover living costs (often around €934/month)

• Secured accommodation: proof of housing in Germany

If the occupation is a shortage occupation, some federal states may ease admission and speed up processing.

Steps to obtain an Ausbildung visa:

1. Find a training position (e.g., a veterinary practice)

2. Sign the Ausbildung contract

3. Provide proof of language, accommodation, and funding

4. Submit the application at the German embassy in your country

5. Receive the visa and enter Germany with a §16a residence permit

Benefits of an Ausbildung in shortage occupations

• Higher acceptance chances: Germany faces shortages in these fields

• Faster procedures: some embassies may process files more quickly

• Strong job prospects: after graduation, switching to a work residence permit is often easier (under §18a AufenthG)

• Financial support: it may later be possible to apply for support such as BAB or housing benefit (Wohngeld)

A note specific to veterinary medicine:

• Becoming a veterinarian (Tierarzt) requires a university degree (Studium).

• TFA (veterinary assistant) is an officially recognized vocational training (Ausbildung).

• Training duration: usually 3 years

• Subjects include: animal care, surgical assistance, medical record management, sterilization/hygiene

The editorial team aims to provide accurate information through extensive research and the use of multiple sources. However, errors may occur or some details may be unconfirmed. Please treat the information as initial guidance and always consult the competent authorities for verified, official details.