Pflichtpraktikum vs. Praxissemester – the key differences
1) Definition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pflichtpraktikum | A short mandatory internship that is part of the study program and defined in the study regulations (Studienordnung). |
| Praxissemester | A full practical semester (often at Universities of Applied Sciences), completed in a company/institution and officially counted as part of the curriculum. |
2) Duration
| Aspect | Pflichtpraktikum | Praxissemester |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | A few weeks up to about 3 months | One full semester (usually 5–6 months) |
3) When does it take place?
| Aspect | Pflichtpraktikum | Praxissemester |
|---|---|---|
| Study phase | Before starting the degree or during the semester (especially at universities) | Often in the middle or towards the end of the program (mainly FH) |
4) Purpose and content
| Aspect | Pflichtpraktikum | Praxissemester |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Basic first exposure to professional life or the field | Deep integration of academic knowledge with real professional experience |
| Tasks | Simpler, closely supervised tasks | More responsibility, often independent projects + regular reports |
5) Academic recognition
| Aspect | Pflichtpraktikum | Praxissemester |
|---|---|---|
| Grades/ECTS counted? | Usually no (but proof is required) | Yes, often counted as a full semester with ECTS |
| Reports required | Short report or participation certificate | Detailed report + evaluation by the host company |
6) Insurance and payment
| Aspect | Pflichtpraktikum | Praxissemester |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance | If during studies: often covered via the university | Covered via university or the company depending on the rules |
| Payment | Often unpaid | Sometimes paid (especially in technical fields) |
7) Examples by field
| Field | Common type |
|---|---|
| Medicine / Nursing | Pflichtpraktikum (hospital) |
| Engineering / Media / Business | Praxissemester (company) |
| Sociology / Education | Pflichtpraktikum (kindergarten / social institution) |
Quick summary
| Key point | Pflichtpraktikum | Praxissemester |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | Short | Full semester |
| Goal | Basic orientation | Deep practical training in the field |
| Evaluation | Proof / short report | Full report + professional evaluation |
| Typical at | University (Uni) | University of Applied Sciences (FH) |
Editorial note: The writing and editorial team aims to provide accurate information through extensive research and multiple sources. However, mistakes may occur or some information may be unconfirmed. Please treat this as initial guidance and consult the responsible authorities for verified information.
