Master’s Research Project (Forschungsprojekt): Methodology and Supervision

Research Project in a Master’s Degree (Forschungsprojekt)

Academic methodology + effective supervision = reliable success

What is a Forschungsprojekt in a Master’s programme?

A Forschungsprojekt is a research project carried out during one semester or as a separate module before the Master’s thesis. It is practical training in academic research and typically includes:

  • Choosing a research topic

  • Formulating a clear research question

  • Preparing a research design / short proposal (Exposé)

  • Conducting the study or analysis

  • Writing a research report (usually 10–30 pages)

It is essentially a serious “rehearsal” for your Master’s thesis.


️Types of research projects

Type Key features
Theoretical / literature-based project Focuses on theory and an in-depth literature review instead of collecting new data. Suitable for theoretical fields.
Empirical research project Includes data collection (surveys, interviews, experiments …) and quantitative or qualitative analysis.
Practice-oriented project with an institution / company Solves a real problem in a company, hospital, school or public institution; strong link to practice and career opportunities.
Development project (e.g. software / technical) Aims at developing a tool, prototype, algorithm or technical system, plus full scientific documentation.

Steps towards a successful Forschungsprojekt

  1. Choose topic and supervisor

    • Select a topic that truly interests you and fits your profile.

    • Contact a potential supervisor as early as possible.

  2. Formulate the research question

    • Make it specific and researchable, not overly broad.

  3. Prepare an Exposé (short proposal)

    • Brief theoretical background

    • Research question(s)

    • Methodology (quantitative / qualitative / mixed)

    • Rough timeline

  4. Conduct the study or analysis

    • Collect data or select material (texts, cases, models …).

    • Apply appropriate methods of analysis.

  5. Write the research report

    • Introduction & problem statement

    • Theory & methodology

    • Results

    • Discussion

    • Conclusion & outlook

  6. Presentation / colloquium (if required)

    • Short presentation of methods and main findings.


Common mistakes to avoid

  • Choosing a topic that is too broad.

  • Delaying the writing phase until the very end.

  • Using too few or low-quality sources.

  • Incorrect or missing citations (risk of plagiarism).

  • Not communicating with your supervisor when problems arise.


Practical tips

  • Start early, even with rough ideas only.

  • Use reference managers like Citavi or Zotero.

  • Write regularly instead of doing everything last minute.

  • Ask for early feedback from your supervisor or peers.

  • Always keep backups of your files (cloud + USB).


Important German terms

German term Meaning in English
Forschungsprojekt Research project
Forschungsfrage Research question
Exposé Short research proposal
Methodik Methodology
Datenerhebung Data collection
Auswertung Data analysis / evaluation
Betreuer/in Academic supervisor
Kolloquium Academic presentation / colloquium

Conclusion

The Forschungsprojekt in a Master’s programme is not just another assignment – it is the key step that prepares you for a confident and successful Master’s thesis:

  • It trains your academic thinking and questioning.

  • It gives you hands-on experience with research methods and data.

  • It provides your first serious piece of academic work for your CV.

The earlier and more seriously you approach it, the smoother your path towards your Master’s thesis will be.

The editorial team strives to provide well-researched information. However, errors or uncertainties may still occur. Please treat this text as an initial guide and always consult official university bodies and advisors for binding information.


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