Who Is a Friseur (Hairdresser) and How Does Their Role Differ from a Kosmetiker (Beautician)?

Who is a Friseur (hairdresser)?

Definition

A Friseur (hairdresser) is a specialist in cutting, styling and coloring hair for men, women and children.
They complete a vocational training (Ausbildung) of around 3 years, focusing on hair care, cutting techniques and modern styling methods.


Main tasks

  • Cutting hair in various styles and lengths, both classic and modern

  • Coloring and dyeing hair using different techniques (e.g. highlights, balayage, etc.)

  • Washing, drying and caring for hair, including scalp care

  • Styling hair for special occasions, such as weddings or formal events

  • Giving individual advice on hair care and suitable hair products

  • In some salons: providing additional basic services, such as beard trimming or moustache grooming


Who is a Kosmetiker (beautician)?

Definition

A Kosmetiker is a beauty specialist focused on skin care, facial treatments and general body care.
They also complete a vocational training (Ausbildung) of around 3 years, concentrating on cosmetic techniques and health-oriented skin care.


Main tasks

  • Performing deep facial cleansing (Gesichtsreinigung)

  • Providing various facial treatments, such as moisturizing masks or anti-aging treatments

  • Applying professional make-up for different occasions

  • Removing unwanted hair (with wax, sugar paste or other methods)

  • Carrying out hand and foot treatments (manicure, pedicure)

  • Giving individual skin-care advice and helping clients choose suitable cosmetic products


The difference in brief

  Friseur (Hairdresser) Kosmetiker (Beautician)
Focus Hair: cutting, coloring, styling Skin, face and overall body care
Services Haircuts, coloring, styling, sometimes beard Skin treatments, make-up, manicure, hair removal
Core skills Cutting, coloring and shaping techniques Skin-care, cosmetic and beauty-treatment techniques
Main emphasis Health and beauty of the hair Health and beauty of the skin and overall appearance

Summary

The Friseur is the artist of hair, creating haircuts, colors and styles that emphasize the beauty and health of the hair.
The Kosmetiker is the artist of skin and beauty, offering treatments for the face and body and enhancing the overall appearance and skin health.

— The editorial team of this website strives to provide accurate information based on thorough research and multiple sources. Nevertheless, mistakes may occur or some details may not yet be fully confirmed. Therefore, the information in these articles should be regarded as an initial, non-binding reference, and you should always contact the relevant authorities and official institutions for binding, up-to-date information.


Share: