Your Quick Guide to Discovering the Magic of Trier

Germany’s oldest city – a gateway to Roman history and the spirit of the Moselle

Introduction

Trier is considered the oldest city in Germany – legend even says it was founded 13 years before Rome itself.
Located on the banks of the River Moselle (Mosel) in the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate, it preserves an impressive Roman heritage that has earned it the nickname “the second Rome”.
But Trier is not only about archaeology; it is a lively city full of art, culture and nature, and a perfect destination for a day trip or a short getaway.

1. Porta Nigra – the stone guardian of the north

The Porta Nigra is Trier’s most famous landmark and has stood since the 2nd century AD.
This massive Roman city gate, built from dark sandstone, was once part of the city’s defensive walls and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Experience not to miss:
Climb up to the upper floors and enjoy panoramic views of the old town – almost from the same vantage point as the Roman soldiers once had.

2. Trier Cathedral (Trierer Dom) – the oldest cathedral in Germany

The Trierer Dom was founded in the 4th century AD and combines Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements in a single architectural masterpiece.
The cathedral houses a relic of the “Holy Robe”, which tradition claims was worn by Christ himself. It is shown only on rare, special occasions.

Tip:
Enter the southern wing to explore the ancient Roman vaults hidden beneath the cathedral.

3. Liebfrauenkirche – a unique example of Gothic art

Right next to the cathedral stands the Liebfrauenkirche, one of the oldest Gothic churches in Germany.
Its almost circular ground plan and delicate vaulted ceiling give the impression of a stylised flower – a pure expression of High Gothic architecture.

4. Imperial Baths (Kaiserthermen) – Roman luxury underground

The Kaiserthermen were once among the largest bathing complexes in the Roman Empire.
Their ruins, tunnels and remnants of the underfloor heating system are a vivid reminder of the sophisticated bathing culture in Roman Trier.

You can walk through the underground corridors and imagine how the Roman elite once relaxed here.

5. Roman Amphitheatre (Römisches Amphitheater) – echoes of ancient battles

Built in the 2nd century AD, the Roman Amphitheatre could hold more than 20,000 spectators.
It hosted gladiatorial contests, animal hunts and theatrical performances.
Today, it still serves as a venue for open-air theatre, historical performances and summer festivals.

Fun fact:
You can descend into the underground holding chambers where animals and gladiators once waited before entering the arena.

6. Hauptmarkt – the vibrant heart of the city

The Hauptmarkt is one of Germany’s most beautiful market squares, lined with ornate townhouses, colourful facades and the famous Petrusbrunnen (St Peter’s Fountain).
Cafés, bakeries and wine shops around the square make it the perfect place to sit down, relax and watch everyday life in Trier unfold.

7. The Moselle riverbanks – unforgettable moments of calm

Walk along the Moselle, rent a bike or take a small boat trip.
The scenery here is poetic, especially at sunset, surrounded by the vineyards that make the Moselle region famous for its white wines.

Romantic idea:
A short river cruise with a glass of local Riesling in hand is an experience to remember.

8. Karl-Marx-Haus – an intellectual stop in the heart of the city

Trier is the birthplace of the philosopher Karl Marx.
His childhood home has been turned into a museum that presents his life story and explains how his ideas shaped politics, economics and society worldwide.

Useful German vocabulary from this guide

Conclusion

Trier is more than just a German city – it is a living page of Roman history, where ancient monuments blend with the tranquillity of the Moselle landscape and the charm of everyday life.
Every corner tells a story, every wall seems to whisper a secret from the past.
If you are looking for a destination that combines historical depth with gentle, relaxed enjoyment, Trier will surprise you in all the best ways.

The team of writers and editors on this website makes every effort to provide accurate information through extensive research and consultation of multiple sources when preparing articles. Nevertheless, errors may occur and some information may be incomplete or not yet fully confirmed. For this reason, please regard the information in these articles as an initial point of reference and always consult the relevant authorities and specialist institutions to obtain definitive and up-to-date information.