Pledge of loyalty to the constitution (Verfassungstreue) and how it is assessed in Germany

The pledge of loyalty to the constitution (Verfassungstreue) is one of the key prerequisites for obtaining German citizenship. It means that applicants for naturalization commit themselves to the fundamental principles of Germany’s democratic constitutional order and do not adopt any ideas or engage in any activities that threaten this system.

What does the pledge of loyalty to the constitution mean?

• Commitment to constitutional principles such as democracy, freedom of expression, human rights, and the rule of law.

• Rejection of the use of violence to achieve political or social goals.

• Acceptance of the German political system and acting within the framework of the law.

How does the citizenship authority (Staatsangehörigkeitsbehörde) assess loyalty to the constitution?

Review of general conduct
The authority examines the applicant’s legal and behavioural record, for example whether they have committed offences against the state or taken part in extremist activities.

Personal interview
During the interview, questions may be asked about the applicant’s understanding of the democratic system and the values of the constitution.
The authority checks whether the applicant expresses anti-constitutional views or supports extremist groups.

Documents and reports
Security or police reports are examined where available.
The applicant’s history of political or social involvement may also be reviewed.

Written declaration
In some cases, applicants are asked to sign a written declaration confirming their respect for and commitment to the German constitution.

Examples of what may be considered a breach of the pledge of loyalty

• Membership in banned organizations or parties.

• Publicly expressing racist or anti-democratic views.

• Participation in activities that incite violence or hatred.

• Rejecting the legal system and refusing to recognize the legitimacy of public authorities.

Advice for applicants

• Maintain lawful conduct and comply with German laws.

• Avoid involvement in extremist activities or organizations.

• Familiarize yourself with the basic principles of the German constitution and the core values of society.

• Provide honest and clear answers during the interview.

Conclusion

The pledge of loyalty to the constitution is a fundamental requirement to ensure that those who acquire German citizenship respect the democratic values and legal order of the country. The assessment is based on behaviour, the personal interview, and, where applicable, a formal declaration of loyalty, and aims to protect the constitutional system and support the successful integration of new citizens into German society.

— The team of authors and editors of this website strives to provide accurate information based on thorough research and consultation of multiple sources. Nevertheless, errors may occur or some information may not be fully verified. Therefore, the information contained in these articles should be regarded as an initial point of reference, and you should always contact the competent authorities for binding and up-to-date information.