In Germany, the police are not allowed to use force to disperse peaceful assemblies unless they turn into a situation that threatens public security or public order.

Basic rules on the use of force against assemblies

• The freedom of peaceful assembly is protected by Article 8 of the German Basic Law.

• The police may use force only if:

  • the assembly turns into violence or riots,

  • clear lawful orders are violated (such as a ban on the assembly or a lawful order to disperse),

  • there is an immediate threat to the safety of people or property.

The principle of proportionality

• Any force used must be appropriate and proportionate to the actual risk.

• Whenever possible, less intrusive measures such as dialogue and negotiation should be attempted before using force.

Rights of demonstrators

• Peaceful protest must be respected.

• Demonstrators have the right to challenge bans or dispersal orders through legal procedures.

Disclaimer
The site’s writers and editors strive to provide accurate information through extensive research and multiple sources. However, errors may occur or some information may be unconfirmed. Please treat this as an initial reference and always consult the competent authorities for verified information.